History of Mahavir Jayanti
The holiday is celebrated on the 13th day of the waxing (rising)
half of Hindu month of Caitra which usually occurs in either late March or
early April in the Gregorian calendar. Mahavir Jayanti celebrates the birth of
Mahavira, a contemporary of the Buddha, and the 24th and last Tirthankara
(great sages).
Mahavira,
known originally as Vardhamana, was born in either 599 BC or 615 BC. The
Digambar school of Jainism say that Lord Mahavira was born in the year 615 BC,
but the Swetambaras believe that He was born in 599 BC. However, both sects
believe that Mahavira was the son of Siddhartha and Trisala. According to the
legend, Devananda, wife of a Brahmin named Rishabhdeva, conceived him, but the
gods transferred the embryo to the womb of Trisala.
According
to Swetambara sect, the expectant mother was believed to have seen 14
auspicious dreams. (According to Digambara sect it was 16 dreams). Astrologers
interpreted these dreams and predicted that the child would be either an
emperor or a Teerthankar.For over a decade, he was an ascetic, wandering about,
begging for food, and wearing little. Then he found enlightenment, became a
Tirthankara and taught for 30 years before his death.
The
present-day ascetic religion of Jainism revers Mahavira as their key prophet.
Practised by over 3.5 million people, Jainism. They follow a path of
non-violence towards all living beings. Some may wear face masks to prevent the
chance of inadvertently killing an insect while breathing in.
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